Credit Scores in Australia: Ranges Explained
A credit score is a number calculated from your credit report that estimates how likely you are to repay. There isn’t one score: each credit reporting body calculates its own, on its own scale.
The score ranges
| Band | Equifax | Experian |
|---|---|---|
| Excellent | 853 to 1,200 | 800 to 1,000 |
| Very good | 735 to 852 | 700 to 799 |
| Good | 661 to 734 | 625 to 699 |
| Average or fair | 460 to 660 | 550 to 624 |
| Below average | 0 to 459 | 0 to 549 |
illion scores also run from 0 to 1,000, with 800 and above labelled excellent and 500 to 699 average. Because the scales differ, a score of 700 means something different depending on who calculated it.
What goes into a score
Moneysmart lists what a credit report contains, which is the raw material for a score:
- Credit products you have held in the last two years, and their limits.
- Your repayment history for the last two years.
- Applications you have made for credit.
- Defaults on bills and loans.
- Financial hardship arrangements.
- Bankruptcy and debt agreements.
How credit cards affect it
- Applications. Every application is recorded as an enquiry, approved or not. Moneysmart warns that several applications in a short time can harm your score.
- Repayments. Paying at least the minimum on time each month builds a positive repayment history. A payment more than 14 days late can be recorded.
- Limits. Your report shows credit limits, and lenders count the limit when assessing other loans. See how credit limits work.
How long information stays on file
| Information | Kept for |
|---|---|
| Repayment history | 2 years |
| Credit enquiries | 5 years |
| Defaults | 5 years |
| Serious credit infringements | 7 years |
| Financial hardship arrangements | Deleted after 12 months |
Checking yours
You can get your credit report free. See how to get a free credit report. Paying a company to “repair” a score is not necessary: fixing a genuine error on a report is free.
Related guides
Getting a free credit report
You can get a free copy of your Australian credit report every three months. Who holds your file, what the report shows and how to fix a mistake.
Read the guideHow credit limits work
How Australian providers set a credit card limit, how to lower it, and why an unused limit can reduce what you can borrow for a home.
Read the guideFinancial hardship and credit cards
If you can't meet your credit card repayments in Australia, you can ask for a hardship arrangement. How to ask and where to get free help.
Read the guide